Josel of Rosheim

German rabbi and community leader (1470s–1554)

Josel of Rosheim was a prominent German rabbi and community leader who played a significant role in the lives of German and Polish Jews during the 15th to 16th centuries. His leadership spanned the reigns of Holy Roman emperors Maximilian I and Charles V, a period marked by significant events that impacted the Jewish community. As a respected figure, Josel of Rosheim served as a key advocate, or "shtadlan," for the Jewish population, working to protect and advance their interests.

Josel of Rosheim's influence extended to the highest levels of government, as evidenced by his appointment as governor of all Jews in Germany by Maximilian I. This position granted him considerable authority and responsibility, which he continued to wield after Maximilian's death. His grandson, Charles V, confirmed Josel's appointment, demonstrating the trust and esteem in which he was held by the imperial family. Through his leadership and advocacy, Josel of Rosheim made a lasting impact on the Jewish community in Germany and Poland, leaving a legacy as a champion of their rights and interests.